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string driven Pattern

Pattern hubs are for building transferable solving frames. Learn the recognition signals first, then drill state definition, update rules, and edge explanation until the pattern feels stable.

database58 problemstune48/9/1 difficulty mixcategory1 linked topics

Pattern brief

Recognize first

Watch for off-by-one errors in row traversal during zigzag simulation.

Solve rhythm

State the active state and invariant first, explain how each update preserves them, then pressure-test with counterexamples.

Most common miss

Forgetting to reverse direction when reaching top or bottom row, breaking the zigzag pattern.

Recognition signals

  • Watch for off-by-one errors in row traversal during zigzag simulation.
  • Check whether candidate handles single-row or short strings correctly.
  • Clarifies how whitespace and signs are handled before digit accumulation.

Solve flow

  1. 1. Define the active state/window.
  2. 2. Update state while preserving invariants.
  3. 3. Validate with edge-heavy examples.

Common misses

  • Forgetting to reverse direction when reaching top or bottom row, breaking the zigzag pattern.
  • Failing to skip leading spaces before detecting the sign.
  • Attempting direct recursion without memoization can lead to stack overflow or repeated work.

Recommended Ladder

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Showing 24 / 58 problems

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#TitleDifficulty
6

Zigzag Conversion

Convert a string into a zigzag pattern across multiple rows and read it line by line efficiently for string manipulation…

Medium
8

String to Integer (atoi)

Convert a string to a 32-bit signed integer by carefully parsing characters, handling signs, and ignoring invalid traili…

Medium
38

Count and Say

Count and Say requires building the nth sequence term by iteratively applying a run-length encoding on strings of digits…

Medium
58

Length of Last Word

Determine the length of the last word in a string using a focused string-driven approach to handle spaces and trailing c…

Easy
65

Valid Number

Determine if a given string represents a valid number using precise string parsing and character validation rules.

Hard
434

Number of Segments in a String

Count the segments of non-space characters in a string by applying a string-driven approach to solve the problem.

Easy
468

Validate IP Address

Determine whether a given string is a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address using a precise string-driven validation strategy.

Medium
482

License Key Formatting

Reformat a license key string by splitting into groups of size k, converting to uppercase, and handling dashes appropria…

Easy
520

Detect Capital

Detect Capital asks you to determine if a word follows a correct capital usage pattern based on specific rules.

Easy
521

Longest Uncommon Subsequence I

Determine the length of the longest uncommon subsequence between two strings using a direct string comparison strategy.

Easy
551

Student Attendance Record I

Determine if a student's attendance record qualifies for an award based on specific criteria for absences and lateness.

Easy
709

To Lower Case

The "To Lower Case" problem asks you to convert all uppercase letters in a string to lowercase.

Easy
824

Goat Latin

Convert a sentence to Goat Latin by transforming each word based on vowel rules and incremental suffixes efficiently.

Easy
830

Positions of Large Groups

Identify and return intervals of consecutive, large character groups in a string of lowercase letters.

Easy
831

Masking Personal Information

This problem requires masking sensitive parts of emails and phone numbers using a precise string-driven strategy efficie…

Medium
1078

Occurrences After Bigram

Extract the third word in every adjacent triple of words matching a given bigram pattern from a text.

Easy
1108

Defanging an IP Address

Transform an IPv4 address by replacing each period with '[.]', focusing on a string-driven, direct manipulation approach…

Easy
1309

Decrypt String from Alphabet to Integer Mapping

Decrypt a string using alphabet-to-integer mapping, considering the presence of '#' as a special delimiter.

Easy
1374

Generate a String With Characters That Have Odd Counts

Generate a string of n characters where each character appears an odd number of times, using a string-driven approach.

Easy
1417

Reformat The String

Reformat The String involves rearranging alphanumeric characters in a string so that no adjacent characters have the sam…

Easy
1446

Consecutive Characters

Find the power of a string by determining the length of its longest substring with a unique character.

Easy
1507

Reformat Date

Reformat Date requires transforming a date string from human-readable form to YYYY-MM-DD using a string-driven strategy …

Easy
1556

Thousand Separator

Convert a given integer into a string with dots as thousand separators using a precise string-driven strategy.

Easy
1576

Replace All ?'s to Avoid Consecutive Repeating Characters

Solve LeetCode 1576 by scanning left to right and replacing each ? with a letter different from its neighbors.

Easy

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String-driven solution strategy LeetCode Pattern: 58 Solutions