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greedy invariant Pattern

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database198 problemstune37/128/33 difficulty mixcategory6 linked topics

Pattern brief

Recognize first

The candidate demonstrates a good understanding of greedy algorithms by proposing a solution based on the greedy choice paradigm.

Solve rhythm

State the active state and invariant first, explain how each update preserves them, then pressure-test with counterexamples.

Most common miss

Failing to consider the case where the total gas is less than the total cost, which leads to an incorrect answer.

Recognition signals

  • The candidate demonstrates a good understanding of greedy algorithms by proposing a solution based on the greedy choice paradigm.
  • The candidate explains invariant validation correctly, ensuring that they track gas levels and station indices effectively throughout the solution.
  • Look for a clear understanding of greedy algorithms and how to implement the left-to-right and right-to-left passes.

Solve flow

  1. 1. Define the active state/window.
  2. 2. Update state while preserving invariants.
  3. 3. Validate with edge-heavy examples.

Common misses

  • Failing to consider the case where the total gas is less than the total cost, which leads to an incorrect answer.
  • Failing to correctly handle the right-to-left pass, potentially leading to incorrect candy assignments.
  • Overlooking the need for a custom sorting function for concatenation comparisons.

Recommended Ladder

Problem bank

greedy invariant pattern bank

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Showing 24 / 198 problems

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134

Gas Station

The Gas Station problem requires finding the starting station index for a full circular trip with gas stations and costs…

Medium
135

Candy

The Candy problem is a greedy algorithm challenge where you need to minimize candy distribution while satisfying certain…

Hard
179

Largest Number

The problem asks to arrange integers to form the largest possible number, focusing on greedy algorithms and string handl…

Medium
324

Wiggle Sort II

Rearrange an array in a way that every odd-indexed element is greater than its adjacent even-indexed elements.

Medium
330

Patching Array

Patching Array requires adding the minimum numbers to cover all sums from 1 to n using greedy choices and invariant chec…

Hard
334

Increasing Triplet Subsequence

Identify if an array contains a strictly increasing triplet by maintaining a running minimal and middle value efficientl…

Medium
409

Longest Palindrome

Determine the length of the longest palindrome constructible from a given string using greedy counting and frequency tra…

Easy
420

Strong Password Checker

The Strong Password Checker problem challenges you to optimize password strength while minimizing steps using greedy alg…

Hard
452

Minimum Number of Arrows to Burst Balloons

Find the minimum number of arrows needed to burst all balloons by considering greedy choice and invariant validation.

Medium
502

IPO

Maximize total capital by selecting up to k projects, based on initial capital and project profits using a greedy strate…

Hard
517

Super Washing Machines

Calculate the minimum moves to balance dresses across washing machines using a greedy strategy and invariant validation …

Hard
561

Array Partition

Maximize the sum of minimums of n pairs in a 2n integer array using a greedy pairing strategy efficiently.

Easy
605

Can Place Flowers

Determine if n new flowers can be planted in a flowerbed, ensuring no adjacent flowers using a greedy approach.

Easy
624

Maximum Distance in Arrays

Maximum Distance in Arrays uses a greedy running minimum and maximum from previous arrays to validate cross array distan…

Medium
630

Course Schedule III

Solve the 'Course Schedule III' problem with a greedy approach involving course selection and validation of constraints.

Hard
670

Maximum Swap

Given an integer, swap at most two digits once to produce the largest possible number using greedy digit selection.

Medium
738

Monotone Increasing Digits

Determine the largest number less than or equal to n with digits in non-decreasing order using a greedy, invariant-drive…

Medium
757

Set Intersection Size At Least Two

Solve the Set Intersection Size At Least Two problem using a greedy approach and invariant validation.

Hard
767

Reorganize String

Reorganize a string so that no two adjacent characters are the same, if possible, using a greedy approach.

Medium
807

Max Increase to Keep City Skyline

Maximize building heights in a city grid without changing the skyline, using greedy selection constrained by row and col…

Medium
857

Minimum Cost to Hire K Workers

Find the minimum cost to hire exactly k workers based on quality and wage expectations in this challenging greedy proble…

Hard
860

Lemonade Change

Determine if you can provide exact change to every customer at a lemonade stand using greedy bill management techniques.

Easy
861

Score After Flipping Matrix

Maximize the score of a binary matrix by flipping rows and columns using a greedy approach and validation of invariants.

Medium
910

Smallest Range II

Determine the minimum possible difference between the largest and smallest numbers after adjusting each by plus or minus…

Medium

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Greedy choice plus invariant validation LeetCode Pattern: 198 Solutions